6/11/2023 0 Comments Authentic footballers agustin![]() The camera records a real scene, but the resulting sign is far from that reality as soon as it is created. ![]() 480 BC) demonstrated that no one enters the same river twice. The Presocratic philosopher Heraclitus (c. What an image shows only happened once, and will never be repeated under the same conditions. As ex- plained by the philosopher St Augustine (354- 430), every image is something different from its reference: “How could it be a real painting if it was not a fake horse?” This ontological difference between the photo and the real is responsible for the primary “falsehood” of these replicas: even if the replica could be considered an emanation from the object, it would represent a fact that has ceased to exist. Where does the falsehood come from? It stems, in principle, from the essential difference between a sign and its object. An image is correct when it was not manipulated or staged, but that is no guarantee that it is true. By applying this distinction to pho- tography, we can distinguish a correct photograph from a true photo. According to him, the internal consistency and grammatical correctness of a verbal statement does not ensure that it is true: a coherent and well-argued proposition may be false. ![]() ![]() To better understand this type of photograph, we should invoke the distinction between truth and righteousness drawn by the Christian philosopher St Anselm (c.
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